THE
TELESCOPIC GRAPHIC - EARLY VERSION
Folmer & Schwing
Manufacturing Company, New York
1898
Based on the shutter it's equipped with and having no
removable lens board, features of which are outlined in Folmer & Schwing's catalogues,
this appears to be an earlier version of their Telescopic Graphic.
Introduced by June 1,1898, it was made in several formats
with various modifications through at least 1904, by which time it was only
offered in 5x7. This style of shutter, which is built into the camera's front
panel, is similar to those seen on early-to-mid 1890's detective and hand
cameras:
This camera differs from the Telescopic Graphic's later
version, having no Folmer & Schwing identification, no sliding lens cover,
having view finders located next to each other rather than a single view finder
(or two view finders positioned at opposing corners), having a shutter built
into the front panel with push-button releases and spring tensioning (rather
than an external-type dual-valve shutter with pneumatic release), and the
inside being finished in black enamel versus lacquered mahogany. This particular example is equipped with a
Bausch & Lomb Rapid Universal 4x5 lens having an iris aperture. As positioned
in the picture at top, this example's dimensions are 5-1/8" in height, 6-3/4"
in width and 8-1/2" in depth.
In 1891, Folmer & Schwing began contracting with
other manufacturers to establish a camera sideline to their gaslight fixture
and bicycle businesses. In 1895, Scovill
and Adams was asked to make a number of cameras to order that would represent an
improvement upon their then existing American Optical Henry Clay model. The
Telescopic Graphic 4x5 example shown here may also have been built by American
Optical Company/Scovill & Adams, the Flammang Camera Company or even
another company altogether, prior to the fall of 1897 when Folmer
& Schwing began to manufacture their own cameras.
Folmer & Schwing is also known to have sourced cameras from Rochester
Optical during the 1896-1897 time period.
Of course, there's the possibility that Folmer & Schwing actually
built this camera, in either late 1897 or 1898.
But it's odd that the camera has no Folmer & Schwing markings, or
that of any other maker.
Since it appears in their June 1,1898 catalogue which
coincides with their entry into making their own cameras in late 1897, I'll
attribute this 4x5 Telescopic Graphic's manufacture to Folmer
& Schwing pending new information.
Over the past twenty years, I've come across a few
examples of the later Telescopic Graphic, one of which is featured on this
website. But this is the only example of the earlier version that I have ever
encountered.
Ad for the early version of the Telescopic Graphic
From Folmer
& Schwing's June 1,1898 Catalogue and Price List
of Photographic Apparatus (courtesy of Pacific Rim Camera)
Ad for the later version of the Telescopic Graphic
From The American Amateur Photographer,
Volume XIII, No, 4, April, 1901
Source: HathiTrust Digital Library